You
should have your credit card handy, and if your dog ingested
a potentially toxic product such as a cleaner or snail bait,
have the packaging material ready so you can provide the label
information if requested. If you can think of another food
item that should be mentioned here, please contact me at info[at]elationinc.com.
Human food products that are dangerous for dogs:
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A drunk dog displays behavior analogous to that of
an intoxicated person. Ingestion can lead to injury,
disorientation, sickness, urination problems or even
coma or death from alcohol poisoning. Only evil or stupid people
offer alcohol to their dogs.
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Avocado leaves, wood, bark, pit and skin contain a
toxic principle known as Persin which can damage heart,
lung and other tissue in dogs. Furthermore, the seed
pit (if swallowed) can become lodged in the intestinal
tract of the dog where it may cause a severe blockage
which will have to be removed surgically. The Avocado
fruit flesh however is not toxic for dogs.
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Certain varieties of baby food contain onion powder
which can be very toxic to dogs. Before you feed your
dog any baby food, check the label to ensure it contains
no ingredients that may harm your dog.
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Adding moderate amounts of broccoli to your dog's diet
will help prevent cancer, (the leading disease killer
of dogs) and help promote optimum antioxidant activity.
However, broccoli contains isothiocyanate which is toxic
to dogs if consumed in large quantities. While even
small amounts have the potential to cause stomach upset
in sensitive dogs, it is unlikely to be harmful unless
fed in large amounts (i.e. more than 10% of your dog's
daily diet).
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Why would you want to feed your dog candy? Candy can
lead to obesity and severe dental problems for your
dog. It can even lead to diabetes. Even sugarless candy
is dangerous if the candy contains xylitol, which can
cause liver damage and death in some dogs.
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A chocolate bar can be enough to make a small dog extremely
ill or even kill it. Chocolate contains the chemical
stimulant theobromine which can not be metabolized by
dogs. If your dog eats chocolate, the theobromine can
remain in its bloodstreams for up to 24 hours. The result
is a fast heart rate, hallucinations, severe diarrhea,
epileptic seizures, heart attacks, internal bleeding,
and eventually even death. Due to its high coca content,
baker's chocolate is the most dangerous.
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Coffee (or any other beverage with caffeine) carries
the same risk as does a dog's consumption of chocolate.
Because dogs metabolize caffeine very slowly, it can
have serious effects on the dog's heart, kidneys and
central nervous system.
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Fat trimmings
or fried food
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Dogs that are fed fatty foods such as poultry skin,
bacon, fat trimming or any other type of greasy "junk
food" seem to have a high incidence rate of pancreatitis
inflammation. If the inflammation is severe, organs
surrounding the pancreas could be "digested" by pancreatic
enzymes released from the damaged pancreas and become
permanently damaged.
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While most fruits are generally a great addition to
your dogs diet, you should know that the peels, fruit
and seeds of citrus plants ( lemons, oranges, limes
and grapefruits) contain varying amounts of citric acid,
limonin and volatile oils that can cause gastrointestinal
irritation such as vomiting or diarrhea if ingested
by your dog. The stems, leaves and seeds of peaches,
apricots, apples, cherries and some other fruit varieties
contain cyanogenic glycosides that can potentially cause
vomiting and loss of appetite, and in severe cases weakness,
incoordination, difficulty in breathing, hyperventilation,
shock, coma and even death. However, these severe effects
are limited to very large ingestions of the aforementioned
fruit items. The ingestion of only a few pieces of citrus
fruit, an apple or two or a few cherries would usually
not be expected to cause problems. Steve feeds Andy all of
the above in moderate amounts as part of his diet (and
without pits, stems or peel)..
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Fruit pits contain the poisonous substance cyanide
- Also, pits can become lodged in the dogs intestines
and kill within 24 hours with no warning.
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Garlic contains thiosulfate (see "Onions"
for details below) but in smaller amounts which are
less dangerous (while still a risk especially for smaller
dogs). Garlic has some benefits in regards to your dog's cardiovascular health. For that reason, Steve feeds Andy about 1-2 garlic cloves per week (his weight is about 105 lbs).
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As little as a small serving of grapes or raisins can
make your dog ill. When consumed in larger amounts,
they can cause acute kidney failure in dogs which can
lead to their death a few days later.
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When fed in small amounts, liver is good for your dog.
However, keep in mind that liver has a very high vitamin
A content, and letting your dog consume it in large
amounts (i.e. more than 2-3 servings per week) can lead
to an excessive accumulation of a vitamin A (hypervitaminosis
A). Feeding your dog vitamin A supplements in addition
can make this problem worse.
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Many nuts have been found to be dangerous for dogs.
In particular, Macadamia nuts and walnuts can cause
stiffness, tremors, hyperthermia, and abdominal pain
which is often displayed Affected dogs are usually panting
and sometimes unable to rise. Most dogs recover with
supportive care when the source of exposure is removed.
The high phosphorus content of Macadamia nuts may also
contribute to bladder stones.
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Certain species of mushrooms contain toxins that can
potentially cause liver or kidney damage, while others
may produce severe gastrointestinal or even neurological
effects. The ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center advises
keeping all wild mushrooms out of the reach of pets,
and recommends that all wild mushroom ingestions should
be treated very seriously.
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Dogs lack the enzyme
required to digest the lactose in milk. Yes, dogs are
lactose-intolerant which causes them to develop excessive
intestinal gas (flatulence) that leads to diarrhea.
Don't feed your dog large amounts of dairy products,
small amounts of cheese (i.e. cottage cheese) or plain
yogurt are tolerated by most dogs.
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Onions (cooked or uncooked) contain thiosulfate. Even
small amounts of this substance cause hemolytic anemia
via destruction of your dog's red blood cells. Never
feed your dog anything that contains onion (not even
table scraps or left-over pizza). Thiosulfate poisoning
usually occurs a few days after the pet has eaten the
onion and can be fatal.
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Potatoes contain solanine which can be primarily found
in green sprouts and green potato skins. Peeled potatoes
have been found to contain 30-80% less solanine than
unpeeled potatoes, and green potatoes should always
be peeled if they are to be used at all. If fed in large
quantities, solanine poisoning can cause death. There
is research that suggests that doses of 1 to 2 mg per
pound of body weight can cause toxic symptoms, and doses
of 2 to 3 mg per pound of body weight can be fatal.
Commercial varieties of potatoes are screened for solanine
levels, and most have a solanine content of less than
0.2mg/g. Steve sometimes mixes potatoes in Andy's food, they
are quite nutritious and digestible for dogs if fed
in moderation. Always make sure to peel and cook potatoes
before you feed them.
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At first we were undecided on whether or not to add pork
to the "bad for dogs" section. You can probably compare
it to the junk food issue with humans: If consumed in
moderation, junk food does no harm, but if you make
it the main component of your diet it can have serious
effects on your health. There are a couple of issues
with pork that dog owners should know about. Pork in
itself is not dangerous to dogs, but if you let your
dog eat raw or undercooked pork, there is a risk of
a trichinosis infection which is food-borne disease
caused by an intestinal roundworm. If you feed pork
to your dog, you should always thoroughly cook it and
it is even recommended that you freeze the pork for
at least 3 weeks before you use it to kill any potential
parasites. Another problem with pork products is that
they are usually very fatty and high in sodium (which
can lead to pancreatitis). If you feed pork to your
dog, use only lean cuts. Last but not least, NEVER feed
your dog pork bones as they can easily splinter, and
if swallowed, cause serious injury to a dog.
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Raw eggs are very nutritious for dogs, but they also
may be contaminated with bacteria such as salmonella.
Even though dogs have a much shorter digestive track
than humans which makes them much more resistant to
salmonella and other bacteria, it is advisable to use
only fresh eggs preferably from an organic (free range)
source.
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It is good to feed raw fish in moderation to your dog
as part of a fully balanced diet. However, avoid raw
fish as the primary ingredient in your dogs diet. Raw
fish contains an enzyme that breaks down Vitamin B2,
so if raw fish is fed regularly in large amounts it
can result in a vitamin deficiency. You can cook raw
fish before you add it to your dog's diet, as the cooking
process deactivates this enzyme and also reduces the
risk of any parasitic infections being passed onto your
pet from the raw fish (see also Salmon Poisoning Disease
below). In addition, we would always remove all fish
bones as they can cause an obstruction in your dog's
digestive system. Don't feed your dog blow-fish, these
contain a tetrodotoxin which can be fatal to your dog.
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Excessive salt intake over longer periods of time can
cause kidney problems in dogs. There is however another,
more immediate risk associated with feeding your dog
salty foods. As a result of drinking too much water
immediately after eating salty foods, large breed dogs
can develop a life threatening condition called Bloat
(or Gastric dilatation-volvulus, GDV) during which the
"bloated" stomach fills with gas and twists on its long
axis. This is an emergency situation for the dog and
the dog will die a painful death in a matter of hours
if emergency treatment is not received immediately.
Always remember, never exercise or allow your large
breed dog to run around for a couple of hours after feeding!
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Salmon Poisoning Disease is a potentially fatal condition
seen in dogs that eat certain types of raw fish that
swim upstream to breed. Usually, clinical signs of poisoning
appear within six days of a dog eating an infected fish.
These signs include vomiting, lack of appetite, fever,
diarrhea, weakness, swollen lymph nodes and dehydration.
If untreated, death usually occurs within fourteen days
of eating the infected fish. Always cook salmon thoroughly
before you feed it to your dog. And don't let your dog
raid other people's trash!
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Spoiled or moldy foods can cause food poisoning in
your dog. Symptoms of food poisoning are severe vomiting,
diarrhea and shock that can even lead to death.
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see "Coffee"
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Tomatoes contain atropine which can cause dialated
pupils, tremors and irregular heartbeat. The highest
concentration of atropine is found in the leaves and
stems of the tomato plant. The amounts found in ripe
tomatoes are smaller but still unsafe for some dogs.
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Even if consumed in small amounts, yeast dough can
cause serious problems for your dog. The ingested amount
of dough will expand to many times its size and produce
gas in the dog's digestive system. The result is abdominal
pain, bloat, vomiting, disorientation and even a possible
rupture of the stomach or intestines.
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Now that you have learned about all the bad stuff,
check out what actually is good for your dog here.
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